Roger Hood

photo of Roger Hood

Research Associate, formerly Professor of Criminology and Fellow of All Souls College, and former Director of the Centre for Criminological Research, All Souls College

Roger Hood obtained his BSc in Sociology from the London School of Economics in 1957; his PhD from Cambridge University in 1963; and DCL from Oxford University in 1999. He was a Research Officer at the LSE from 1961-63, then Lecturer in Social Administration at Durham University, and Assistant Director of Research and Director of Post-Graduate Studies at the Institute of Criminology at Cambridge from 1967-1973 and Fellow of Clare Hall. In 1973 he came to Oxford as the University Reader in Criminology and head of the Penal Research Unit, which became the Centre for Criminological Research in 1976. In 1996 he was given the title of Professor of Criminology.

He has been a member of the Parole Board for England and Wales, of the Judicial Studies Board and of the Departmental Committee to Review the Parole System (1987-88). He has also been consultant to the United Nations on the death penalty and was responsible for the UN Secretary General's reports on the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Quinquennial Surveys of Capital Punishment in 1995, 2000-2001 and 2004-2005. From 1987-89 he was President of the British Society of Criminology. He is a member of the Foreign Secretary's Death Penalty Panel; has taken part in the UK/China Human Rights Dialogues and the UE/China Human Rights Seminars; is consultant on the death penalty to the Great Britain-China Centre; and a Trustee of the Grendon Friends Trust and The Death Penalty Project.

He has been a Visiting Professor at the University of Virginia Law School in 1980-82, 1984-90, and since 2005, and Adjunct Professor at City University Hong Kong since 2008, where he teaches an intensive short course on international perspectives on the death penalty. In 1986 he received the Sellin-Glueck Award from the American Society of Criminology for 'Distinguished Contributions to Criminology'; in 1992 he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy; and in 1995 was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) 'for services to the study of criminology'; and in 2000 he was appointed an honorary Queen's Counsel. He was sub-Warden of All Souls College from 1994-96, and was College Steward from 1993-2003. From October 2003 to May 2004 he was Distinguished Visiting Professor at the University of Hong Kong. In 2003, a Festschrift entitled The Criminological Foundations of Penal Policy (edited by Lucia Zedner and Andrew Ashworth) was published by Oxford University Press to mark his retirement.

His recent research has had three main strands: the death penalty; race and sentencing; and parole. The fourth edition of his book The Death Penalty: a Worldwide Perspective (with Carolyn Hoyle) was published by Oxford University Press in April 2008.


Publications

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Journal Articles

R G Hood, 'Capital Punishment in Global Perspective' (2001) vol 3, No 3 Punishment and Society 331

Reviews the extent to which the movement to abolish capital punishment has been successful and discusses some of the influences which have produced a remarkable increase in the number of abolitionist countries in the past two decades.


ISBN: 1462-4745(200107)

R G Hood, 'Penal policy and criminological challenges in the new millennium' (2001) 34 (1) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 1

Given as a keynote address at the Annual Conference of the Australian and New Zealand Society of Criminology, 2000


R G Hood, Martina Feilzer, Stephen Shute and Aidan Wilcox, 'Sex offenders emerging from long-term imprisonment. A study of their long-term reconviction rates and Parole Board members judgements of their risk' 42 British Journal of Criminology 371

An empirical study which challenges a number of preconceptions about the risks posed by sex offenders who have been sentenced to long terms of imprisonment, as well as the ability of parole board members to identify those who pose the highest risk of being reconvicted.


Books

R G Hood, F Seemungal and S Shute, A Fair Hearing? Ethnic Minorities in the Criminal Courts (Willan Publishing 2005)

This book reports an empirical study which was commissioned by the Lord Chancellor’'s Department and jointly devised and directed by Roger Hood and Stephen Shute. The book was jointly written by them, with fieldwork and computing support from Florence Seemungal, research officer at the Oxford Centre for Criminology.


ISBN: 1-843920-84-0

R G Hood, The Death Penalty: a World-wide Perspective, Third Edition – Revised and Updated (OUP 2002)

Chapters

R G Hood, 'Criminology and Penal Policy: the vital role of empirical research' in Anthony Bottoms and Michael Tonry (eds), Ideology, Crime and criminal Justice: a Symposium in Honour of Sir Leon Radzinowicz (Willan Publishing 2002)

Discusses the importance of empirical evidence for criminological theory and criminal policy.


ISBN: 1-903240-90-5

R G Hood and Stephen Shute, 'The changing face of parole in England and Wales. A story of well-intentioned reforms and unintended consequences' in Prittwitz, Baurmann,Günther, Kuhlen, Merkel, Nestler and Schulz (eds), Festschrift für Klaus Lüderssen (Nomos verlagsgessellschaft 0)

An analysis of the factors influencing changes in the parole system of England and Wales and of the unintended consequences of these changes.


ISBN: 3-7890-7887-5

Internet Publications

R G Hood, Stephen Shute and Florence Seemungal, 'Ethnic Minorities in the Criminal Courts: Perceptions of Fairness and Equality of Treatment' (2003) Research series No. 2/03 Lord Chancellors Office, London 137 plus aendix: total 149

A large scale study, based on extensive interviews and observations, of the extent to which ethnic minority and white defendants and witnesses perceived their treatment to have been fair and free of ethnic bias.


ISBN: 1 84099 0481

Reports

R G Hood and F Seemungal, A Rare and Arbitrary Fate. Conviction for Murder, the Mandatory Death Penalty and the Reality of Homicide in Trinidad and Tobago (2006) Death Penalty Project, Oxford Centre for Criminology 76

The research on which this report is based was devised and directed by Roger Hood. Fieldwork, the development of a database, and statistical assistance was the responsibility of Florence Seemungal, visiting scholar at the Oxford Centre for Criminology. The report was written Roger Hood.


R G Hood and M Feilzer, 'Differences or discrimination? Minority ethnic young people in the youth justice system' (2004) 248

This book reports an empirical study which was directed by Roger Hood with the fieldwork and statistical analysis being carried out by Martina Feilzer, then a research officer at the Oxford Centre for Criminology. The book was jointly written by Martina Feilzer and Roger Hood.



News

Recognition for Prof Roger Hood

Congratulations to Prof Roger Hood, who received both an Honorary LLD from Edinburgh Napier University, and the Cesare Beccaria Medal from the Societé International de Défense Sociale pour une Politique Criminelle Humaniste (International Society of Social Defence and Humane Criminal Policy).

Interests

Research: Criminology, Penology, Criminal Justice, History of Crime and Criminal Justice, Sociology of Law

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