ÿRSFTSTYLŸ' FOSCOLA_2_4th_edn_X3_and_earlierûûLawûû&¸ &¨Notes about this style. See also http://www.law.ox.ac.uk/publications/oscola.php WHEN PUTTING REFERENCE INFORMATION INTO YOUR ENDNOTE LIBRARY " Text in fields not included in the formatting will not appear in the footnote or the bibliography, however it is not necessary to have text in all the formatted fields. " Only Reference Types that are formatted in the templates (and noted below) will show the reference appropriately. All other Reference Types will use the Generic template formatting. " Capitalise major words in titles (for cases, statutes, journal articles, books, reports etc; eg, Offences and Defences: Selected Essays in the Philosophy of Criminal Law). " After downloading bibliographic data from library catalogues and journal databases, open the reference to check that the data is in the correct Reference Type and field. " With Journal references, the year should be included twice: once at the top, and again under Add year here if there is NO volume number  or under Add year here if there is a volume number . Most journals have volume numbers. It is generally not necessary to add issue numbers. Journals without volume numbers include Acta Juridica, BTR, CrimLRev, EJIL, IFL, JBL, J Plan & Environ L, JPIL, Legal Action, LMCLQ, and PL. " Take care when entering apostrophes or inverted commas into references: to force curly quotes  rather than 'straight quotes', use the following special characters. Apostrophe: Alt+0146 (PC) or Option+Shift+] (Mac). Left inverted commas: Alt+0147 (PC) or Option+[ (Mac). Right inverted commas: Alt+0148 (PC) or Option+Shift+[ (Mac). " The Statute reference type can be used for diverse purposes, such as older cases, some books of authority, treaties and agreements, company reports etc. Put the full citation in the Title and citation  field, and the form required in subsequent citations in the short form  field. " Do not add data to fields marked (pre Nov 2010 libraries only) this field is provided for some references in libraries that used some previous OSCOLA styles, ie, libraries created before November 2010. ABBREVIATIONS, PINPOINTS, SHORT FORMS AND BIBLIOGRAPHY " OSCOLA_2_4th_edn is set to abbreviate all full text journal names to abbreviations using the list in Abbreviation 1. Abbreviations from OSCOLA can be downloaded from the OSCOLA website. Import this list using Tools/Define terms list/highlight Journals, then Import. Update the abbreviations list (or create your own) at Tools/Open terms lists/Journals. Highlight the journal you wish to abbreviate then click Edit. " Use Edit Citation/Pages to add pinpoints/page numbers insert a space before the number. If you want to add a comma or para, section and subsections, notes, cross references etc, before the pinpoint, use Edit Citation/Suffix, or simply add these details in the footnote outside the 'grey' Endnote field. Use Word to manage/update cross references. " OSCOLA_2_4th_edn is set to use the Short Form of a citation for subsequent citations. The short form is the author, except for Cases and Statutes which use the Abbreviated Case Name and Short Title respectively. Ibid is used for citations of the same reference in the next footnote. If more than one work by an author is cited, the title will also be used. " To stop the bibliography building in your document as you write, go to Edit/Output Styles/Edit OSCOLA_2_4th_edn/Footnotes/Templates. At the top of Footnote Templates, uncheck Include Citations in Bibliography  then Save this style when closing (do not change the style name). To produce a bibliography at the end of your work, go back and tick Include Citations in Bibliography , Save, and then use the Update Citations and Bibliography feature in the Word Endnote toolbar to reformat your document. You may wish to Save the style that produces a Bibliography with a different name (eg OSCOLA_bib). MODIFYING THE STYLE " To modify the style settings, use Edit/Output Styles/Edit OSCOLA_2_4th_edn. Save modified versions with new names so that you can refer to the original. " To add Reference Types, go to Edit/Preferences/Reference Types/Modify... To include a new Reference Type, delete the full stop in front of the Reference Type name, and adjust the field names as required. Format the new Reference Type in Edit/Output Styles/Edit OSCOLA_2_4th_edn. See How OSCOLA_2_4th_edn is configured  for information about the Reference Types. " Changes to Reference Type and field names are stored in the RefTypeTable, which must be copied and imported to other computers along with the modified style. Export and Import RefTypeTables via Preferences/Reference Types. Consult your Endnote manual and/or the OSCOLA website for more information. For more information see 'OSCOLA_2_4th_edn, Notes about this style' available at http://www.law.ox.ac.uk/publications/oscola_endnote.php Sandra Meredith & Benjamin Spagnolo Law Faculty, University of Oxford November 2010!4 !hpqrst¸xXyz{  , !|$  and ûû!xXydzd{  , !|$  and ûû!u`}~ and othersûû€‚, . . . vw    ûû!"hpqrst¸xXyz{  , !|$  and ûû!xXydzd{  , !|$  and ûû!u`}~ and othersûû€‚, . . . vw ---ûû!#0„ h¡¢Xt‘’ “” •  , !–—€‘’ “”  ûû!•  ûû!–—€‘ ’ “”   (!•  )ûû!–—€‘ ’ “”   [!•  ]ûû!–—t‘’ “”   ûû!• –—t‘’ “”   ûû!• –—t‘’ “”   ûû!• –—  ¡¢t‘’ “” •  , !–—h‘’ “” • –—|‘’ “”$ , vol !• –—t‘’ “”  ûû!• –—t‘’ “”  (ûû!• –—„‘ ’ “” •,  ed,^eds, !–—„‘ ’ “” •,  tr,^trs, !–—t‘’ “” •  , !–—|‘’ “” •$  edn, !–—t‘ ’ “” •  ûû!–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  )ûû!• –— D¡¢4t‘’ “” •  , !–—€‘’ “”  ûû!•   !–—t‘’ “”  (ûû!• –—t‘’ “” •  , !–—t‘ ’ “” •   ûû!–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  )ûû!• –— ¤¡¢”t‘’ “” •  , !–—€‘’ “”  ûû!•  ûû!–—t‘’ “”   ûû!• –—t‘’ “”  ûû!• –—t‘’ “”  (ûû!• –—t‘ ’ “” •  , !–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  )ûû!• –—t‘#’ “”   ûû!• –—t‘’ “”   ûû!• –—€‘’ “”   <!•  > !–—„‘3’ “”, accessed ûû!• –— 8¡¢(t‘’ “” •  , !–—€‘’ “”  ûû!•  ûû!–—x‘’ “”  inûû!• –—˜‘ ’ “”   ûû!•4 " (ed),^(eds),ûû!–—t‘’ “”   ûû!• –—|‘’ “”$ , vol !• –—t‘’ “”  ûû!• –—t‘’ “”  (ûû!• –—t‘’ “” •  , !–—|‘’ “” •$  edn, !–—t‘ ’ “” •  ûû!–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  )ûû!• –—€‘’ “”   <!•  > !–—„‘3’ “”, accessed ûû!• –— 4¡ ¢$Œ‘’ “” •4 " (ed)^(eds), ûû!–—h‘’ “” • –—|‘’ “”$ , vol !• –—t‘’ “”  ûû!• –—t‘’ “”  (ûû!• –—„‘ ’ “” •,  tr,^trs, !–—t‘’ “” •  , !–—|‘’ “” •$  edn, !–—t‘ ’ “” •  ûû!–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  )ûû!• –— Ä¡ ¢´t‘’ “” •  , !–—t‘’ “” •  ûû!–—t‘’ “”  (ûû!• –—t‘’ “” •  , !–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  )ûû!• –— H¡¢8t‘’ “” •  , !–—€‘’ “”  ûû!•   !–—t‘’ “”  (ûû!• –—t‘ ’ “” •  , !–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  )ûû!• –—€‘’ “”   <!•  >ûû!–—t‘’ “”  ûû!• –—„‘’ “”, accessed ûû!• –— \¡¢Lt‘’ “” •   ûû!–—t‘’ “” •   ûû!–—t‘*’ “” •   ûû!–—h‘’ “” • –—€‘ ’ “”   (!•  )ûû!–— €¡¢ph‘’ “” • –— ø¡¢èt‘’ “” •  , !–—€‘’ “”  ûû!•  ûû!–—t‘’ “”   ûû!• –—€‘’ “”   <!•  >ûû!–—t‘’ “”  ûû!• –—„‘’ “”, accessed ûû!• –— ´¡¢¤t‘’ “” •  , !–—t‘’ “” •  ûû!–—t‘’ “”  (ûû!• –—t‘’ “” •  , !–—|‘’ “” •$  edn, !–—t‘ ’ “” •   ûû!–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  )ûû!• –— Œ¡!¢|t‘’ “” •  , !–—€‘’ “”  ûû!•  ûû!–—€‘’ “”   (!•  )ûû!–—$%'°±€²³h´µ¶´µ¶´µ¶´µ¶&e(0  , !2134Ppqrst¸xXyzd{  , !|$  and ûû!xXydzd{  , !|$  and ûû!uX}~, et al.€‚, . . . vw 50°± ²³64ÐÑÒ  -ûû!7dàá  ; !âåæç è 8X}~, et al.€‚, . . . 9:;  , !<=>?@?ÐPQZ  ûû!RShpqrst¸xXyz{  , !|$  and ûû!xXydzd{  , !|$  and ûû!u`}~ and othersûû€‚, . . . vw ---ûû!Thpqrst¸xXyz{  , !|$  and ûû!xXydzd{  , !|$  and ûû!u`}~ and othersûû€‚, . . . vw ---ûû!U6¼ Ô¡¢Äh‘’ “” • –—„‘’ “” ,  ûû!•  ûû!–—€‘ ’ “”   (!•  )ûû!–—€‘ ’ “”   [!•  ]ûû!–—t‘’ “”   ûû!• –—t‘’ “”   ûû!• –—t‘’ “”   ûû!• –—t‘@’ “”  , !• –— ¡¢h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  , !• –—|‘’ “”$ , vol !• –—t‘’ “”  ûû!• –—t‘’ “”  (ûû!• –—„‘ ’ “” •,  ed,^eds, !–—„‘ ’ “” •,  tr,^trs, !–—t‘’ “” •  , !–—|‘’ “” •$  edn, !–—t‘ ’ “” •  ûû!–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  )ûû!• –—t‘@’ “”   ûû!• –— °¡¢ h‘’ “” • –—„‘’ “” ,  ûû!•   !–—t‘’ “”  (ûû!• –—t‘’ “” •  , !–—t‘ ’ “” •   ûû!–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  )ûû!• –—t‘@’ “”   ûû!• –— ¡¢h‘’ “” • –—„‘’ “” ,  ûû!•  ûû!–—t‘’ “”   ûû!• –—t‘’ “”  ûû!• –—t‘’ “”  (ûû!• –—t‘ ’ “” •  , !–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  )ûû!• –—t‘#’ “”   ûû!• –—t‘’ “”   ûû!• –—t‘@’ “”   ûû!• –—€‘’ “”   <!•  > !–—„‘3’ “”, accessed ûû!• –— ¤¡¢”h‘’ “” • –—„‘’ “” ,  ûû!•  ûû!–—x‘’ “”  inûû!• –—˜‘ ’ “”   ûû!•4 " (ed),^(eds),ûû!–—t‘’ “”   ûû!• –—|‘’ “”$ , vol !• –—t‘’ “”  ûû!• –—t‘’ “”  (ûû!• –—t‘’ “” •  , !–—|‘’ “” •$  edn, !–—t‘ ’ “” •  ûû!–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  )ûû!• –—t‘@’ “”   ûû!• –—€‘’ “”   <!•  > !–—„‘3’ “”, accessed ûû!• –— °¡ ¢ ˆ‘’ “” •0  (ed)^(eds)ûû!–—t‘’ “”  , !• –—|‘’ “”$ , vol !• –—t‘’ “”  ûû!• –—t‘’ “”  (ûû!• –—„‘ ’ “” •,  tr,^trs, !–—t‘’ “” •  , !–—|‘’ “” •$  edn, !–—t‘ ’ “” •  ûû!–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  )ûû!• –—t‘@’ “”   ûû!• –— 8¡ ¢(h‘’ “” • –—€‘’ “”  , !•  ûû!–—t‘’ “”  (ûû!• –—t‘’ “” •  , !–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  )ûû!• –—t‘@’ “”   ûû!• –— ¡¢ h‘’ “” • –—„‘’ “” ,  ûû!•   !–—t‘’ “”  (ûû!• –—t‘ ’ “” •  , !–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  )ûû!• –—t‘’ “”  ûû!• –—h‘@’ “” • –—€‘’ “”   <!•  >ûû!–—t‘’ “”  ûû!• –—„‘’ “”, accessed ûû!• –— ì¡¢Üt‘’ “” •   ûû!–—h‘’ “” • –—œ‘*’ “”D   ûû!0"(#$%&• –—t‘’ “”   ûû!• –—t‘ ’ “”   ûû!• –—t‘@’ “”   ûû!• –— ô¡¢äh‘’ “” • –—t‘@’ “”   ûû!• –— d¡¢Th‘’ “” • –—„‘’ “” ,  ûû!•  ûû!–—t‘’ “”   ûû!• –—t‘@’ “”  , !• –—€‘’ “”   <!•  >ûû!–—t‘’ “”  ûû!• –—„‘’ “”, accessed ûû!• –— (¡¢h‘’ “” • –—€‘’ “”  , !•  ûû!–—t‘’ “”  (ûû!• –—t‘’ “” •  , !–—|‘’ “” •$  edn, !–—t‘ ’ “” •   ûû!–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  )ûû!• –—t‘@’ “”   ûû!• –— ø¡!¢èh‘’ “” • –—„‘’ “” ,  ûû!•  ûû!–—€‘’ “”   (!•  )ûû!–—t‘@’ “”   ûû!• –—VWYøÀÁÂÃÄ$ ibidûû!Ìhx‘’ “” ibid!• –—t‘@’ “”  , !• –—t‘’ “”  .ûû!• –—Å$ ibidûû!ÆÇ ÈÉ ÊðShpqrst¸xXyz{  , !|$  and ûû!xXydzd{  , !|$  and ûû!u`}~ and othersûû€‚, . . . vw ---ûû!Thpqrst¸xXyz{  , !|$  and ûû!xXydzd{  , !|$  and ûû!u`}~ and othersûû€‚, . . . vw ---ûû!ËU ¡¢ ¡¢ ¡¢ ¡¢ ¡ ¢ ¡¢ ¡¢ ¡¢ ¡¢ ¡¢ ¡!¢ `ab<dc, Anonymousûû!(@ABC `ðñòóôõö÷øùú