What is the relationship between sex and gender under international human rights law? How does this influence the formation of individual subjects? International human rights law is based on many dichotomies: male/female, man/woman, sex/gender, nature/nurture, masculine domination/feminine subordination, homosexual/heterosexual. But binaries cannot really reveal the assumptions of gendered interplays. In fact, power dynamics between gendered subjects are multiple and nuanced, besides traditional accounts of violations against the woman-victim. Different interpretations of domination and subordination in relation to femininities and masculinities determine the scope of human rights protections, and the way in which the law shapes individual subjectivities. The author digs deep into gendered meanings and their transmission: what human rights law says, what it does not say, and what it cannot say. This is the first book that explains to a varied audience the impact of gendered human rights on subject formations from multiple perspectives – international law, critical legal theory, gender studies, queer theory, psychoanalysis, and cultural studies. Scholars and practitioners from these fields will find it a sophisticated conceptual framework on gender, sexuality, and human rights to be used in research, advocacy and clinical practice.