Başak Çalı
Head of Research, Bonavero Institute of Human Rights and Professor of International Law
Biography
Başak Çalı is head of research at the Bonavero Institute of Human Rights and Professor of International Law. She is also currently Professor of International Law and director of the Centre for Fundamental Rights at the Hertie School, Berlin. She holds a permanent visiting professorship from the I-Courts Centre for Excellence at the University of Copenhagen and is a fellow of the University of Essex Human Rights Centre. She has held visiting professorships in Ankara, Oslo, Paris, and Natolin and serves on the board of a number of journals.
Her expertise concerns international law and human rights. She has published widely in the fields of authority of international law, standards of review in international law, the relationship between international law and domestic law, European human rights law, UN human rights law and comparative international human rights law. She has pioneered the study of bad faith violations of human rights law (Wisconsin International Law Journal, 2018), and she is the author of Authority of International Law: Obedience, Respect and Rebuttal (OUP 2015), editor of International Law for International Relations (OUP, 2010), co- editor of Legalisation of Human Rights: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Human Rights and Human Rights Law (Routledge 2006), Migration and the European Convention on Human Rights (OUP, 2021) and Secondary Rules of Primary Importance: Standards of Review, Causality, Evidence and Attribution before International Courts and Tribunals (OUP, 2022).
She is the principle investigator of ‘Deep Impact through Soft Jurisprudence? The
Contribution of United Nations Treaty Body Case Law to the Development of International Human Rights Law’ (German Science Council 2023-2026) and co-investigator of ‘Frames: Framing Reality and Normativity in European Human Rights Law: Climate Change, Migration, and Authoritarianism (Volkswagen Foundation 2023-2025).
As a legal practitioner, Başak is a founder and chair of the board of European
Implementation Network, Europe’s leading civil society organization that advocates for the full and effective implementation of human rights judgments. She has acted as an expert on the European Convention on Human Rights since 2002 and has trained judges, prosecutors, lawyers and police officers in the implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights across the Council of Europe. She has acted as a legal representative or advisor in cases before the European Court of Human Rights.
Publications
Çalı B, ‘Does the Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights Fit the Practical Conception of Human Rights?’ (2023) 24(1) Human Rights Law Review ngad036
Çalı B and Demir-Gürsel E, ‘Continuity and Change in Human Rights Appropriation: The Case of Turkey’ (2023) 21(1) International Journal of Constitutional Law 266
Zysset A and Çalı B, ‘Exhausting Domestic Remedies or Exhausting the Rule of Law? Revisiting the Normative Basis of Procedural Subsidiarity in the European Human Rights System’ (2023) 14(2) Transnational Legal Theory 157
Stoetzer L, Munzert S, Lowe W, and others, ‘Affective Partisan Polarization and Moral Dilemmas During the COVID-19 Pandemic’ (2023) 11(2) Political Science Research and Methods 429
Raiser K, Çalı B and Flachsland C, ‘Understanding Pledge and Review: Learning from Analogies to the Paris Agreement Review Mechanisms’ (2022) 22(6) Climate Policy 711
Munzert S, Ramirez-Ruiz S, Çalı B, and others, ‘Prioritization Preferences for COVID-19 Vaccination Are Consistent across Five Countries.’ (2022) 9(1) Humanities & Social Sciences Communications 439
Çalı B and Demir-Gürsel E, ‘The Council of Europe’s Responses to the Decay of the Rule of Law and Human Rights Protections: A Comparative Appraisal’ (2021) 2(2) The European Convention on Human Rights Law Review 165
Çalı B, ‘How Loud Do the Alarm Bells Toll? Execution of ‘Article 18 Judgments’ of the European Court of Human Rights’ (2021) 2(2) The European Convention on Human Rights Law Review 274
Çalı B, ‘‘To Me, Fair Friend, You Can Never Be old’, William Shakespeare, ‘Sonnet 104’: ECHR at 70 Rudolf Bernhardt Lecture, 202’ (2021) 81(4) Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht Und Völkerrecht Heidelberg Journal of International Law 895
von Bogdandy A, Cali B, Cassese S, and others, ‘German Legal Hegemony?’ [2020] (2020) Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law & International Law (MPIL) Research Paper
Çalı B and Galand A, ‘Towards a Common Institutional Trajectory? Individual Complaints before UN Treaty Bodies During Their ‘Booming’ Years’ (2020) 24(8) The International Journal of Human Rights 1103
COSTELLO C, Cali B and Cunningham S, ‘Hard Protection through Soft Courts? Non-Refoulement before the United Nations Treaty Bodies’ (2020) 21(03) German Law Journal
Çalı B, ‘On Einsteinian Waves, International Law and National Hats: Afterword to the Foreword by Doreen Lustig and J. H. H. Weiler’ (2019) 17(1) International Journal of Constitutional Law 24
Çalı B and Durmuş B, ‘Judicial Self-Government As Experimental Constitutional Politics: The Case of Turkey’ (2018) 19(7) German Law Journal 1671
Çalı B and Cunningham S, ‘Judicial Self Government and the Sui Generis Case of the European Court of Human Rights’ (2018) 19(7) German Law Journal 1977
Çalı B, Madsen M and Viljoen F, ‘Comparative Regional Human Rights Regimes: Defining a Research Agenda’ (2018) 16(1) International Journal of Constitutional Law 128
Çalı B, ‘Explaining Variation in the Intrusiveness of Regional Human Rights Remedies in Domestic Orders’ (2018) 16(1) International Journal of Constitutional Law 214
Cali B, Madsen M and Viljoen F, ‘Comparative Regional Human Rights Regimes: Defining a Research Agenda’
Çalı B, ‘All You Need Is Time? Discrepancies Between the European Court of Human Rights Case Law and Liberal Normative Theory on Long-Term Migrants’ (2017) 50(3) Israel Law Review 447
Çalı B, ‘The Power of Ordinary Laws and the Feebleness of Constitutional Rights: The Right to Freedom of Assembly in Turkey’ (2017) 2(2) Research and Policy on Turkey 162
Çalı B, ‘International Human Rights Law: One Purpose or Many? Reflections on Macklem’s The Sovereignty of Human Rights’ (2017) 15(1) Jerusalem Review of Legal Studies 77
CALI B, ‘The Disciplinary Account of the Authority of International Law: Does It Stand Firm Against Its External Critics?’’ [2016] European Society of International Law, ESIL Reflections 1-8
Çalı B, ‘Comparing the Support of the EU and the US for International Human Rights Law Qua International Human Rights Law: Worlds Too Far Apart?’ (2015) 13(4) International Journal of Constitutional Law 901
Cali B and Koch A, ‘Foxes Guarding the Foxes? The Peer Review of Human Rights Judgments by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe’ (2014) 14(2) Human Rights Law Review 301
Çalı B, Koch A and Bruch N, ‘The Legitimacy of Human Rights Courts: A Grounded Interpretivist Analysis of the European Court of Human Rights’ (2013) 35(4) Human Rights Quarterly 955
Cali B, Koch A and Bruch N, ‘The Social Legitimacy of Human Rights Courts: A Grounded Interpretivist Theory of the Legitimacy of the European Court of Human Rights’
Cali B and Koch A, ‘Lessons Learnt from the Implementation of Civil and Political Rights Judgments’
Çalı B, ‘The Logics of Supranational Human Rights Litigation, Official Acknowledgment, and Human Rights Reform: The Southeast Turkey Cases before the European Court of Human Rights, 1996–2006’ (2010) 35(2) Law & Social Inquiry 311
Cali B and Wyss A, ‘Why Do Democracies Comply With Human Rights Judgments? A Comparative Analysis of the UK, Ireland and Germany’
Cali B and Wyss A, ‘Authority of International Institutions: The Case for International Human Rights Treaty Bodies’
Cali B, ‘Balancing Human Rights? Methodological Problems With Weights, Scales and Proportions’ (2007) 29(1) Human Rights Quarterly 251
Çalı B, ‘The Present and the Future of Infringement Proceedings: Lessons Learned from Kavala V. Türkiye’
Rodley N and Cali B, ‘Kosovo Revisited: Humanitarian Intervention on the Fault Lines of International Law’ 7(2) Human Rights Law Review 275
CALI B, ‘TEST’ Test
CALI B, ‘Coping With Crisis: Whither the Variable Geometry in the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights’ Wisconsin International Law Journal
CALI B, ‘The Purposes of the European Human Rights System: One or Many?’ European Human Rights Law Review
CALI B, ‘Bargaining Transnationalism: The European Court of Human Rights’ The Finnish Yearbook of International Law
Cali B, The Authority of International Law Obedience, Respect, and Rebuttal (Oxford University Press, USA 2015)
CALI B, Bianku L and Motoc I, ‘Migration and the European Convention on Human Rights’ in B CALI, L Bianku and I Motoc (eds.), Migration and the European Convention on Human Rights (2024)
CALI B and Cunningham S, ‘The European Court of Human Rights and Removal of Long-Term Migrants: Entrenched Statism With a Human Voice?’ in B CALI, L Bianku and I Motoc (eds.), Migration and the European Convention on Human Rights (Oxford University Press 2024)
CALI B, ‘Human Rights Ideas, Law and Institutions in Europe’ in A van Aaken, P d’Argent, L Mälksoo, and others (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Law in Europe (Oxford University Press 2023)
Kajtár G, Çalı B and Milanovic M, ‘Introduction’, Secondary Rules of Primary Importance in International Law (Oxford University PressOxford 2022)
Çalı B, ‘Proving Bad Faith in International Law’, Secondary Rules of Primary Importance in International Law (Oxford University Press (OUP) 2022)
Kajtár G, Çalı B and Milanovic M, ‘Introduction’, Secondary Rules of Primary Importance in International Law (Oxford University Press (OUP) 2022)
Çalı B, ‘20. Regional Protection’, International Human Rights Law (Oxford University Press 2022)
CALI B, ‘Regional Protection’ in D Moeckli, S Shah, S Sivakumaran, and others (eds.), International Human Rights Law (4th ed) (Oxford University Press 2022)
Çali B and CALI B, ‘Regional Protection’ in D Moeckli, S Shah, S Sivakumaran, and others (eds.), International Human Rights Law (2022)
CALI B and Turkut E, ‘Turkey: Pandemic Governance and Executive Aggrandisement’ in J Grogan and A Donald (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Law and the COVID-19 Pandemic (Routledge 2022)
Çalı B, ‘Human Rights Organizations in Turkey’, The Oxford Handbook of Turkish Politics (Oxford University Press (OUP) 2022)
Çalı B and CALI B, ‘UN Treaty Body Views: A Distinct Pathway to UN Human Rights Treaty Impact’ in F Viljoen, C Fombad, D Tladi, and others (eds.), A Life Interrupted: Essays in Honour of the Lives and Legacies of Christof Heyns (Pretoria University Law Press 2022)
CALI B, ‘Human Rights Organizations in Turkey’, The Oxford Handbook of Turkish Politics (Oxford University Press 2022)
CALI B and Hatas K, ‘History As an Afterthought: The (Re)discovery of Article 18 in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights’’ in H Aust and E Demir-gürsel (eds.), The European Court of Human Rights Current Challenges in Historical Perspective (Edward Elgar Publishing 2021)
Çalı B and Cunningham S, ‘The European Court of Human Rights and Removal of Long-Term Migrants’, Migration and the European Convention on Human Rights (Oxford University Press (OUP) 2021)
Başak Ç, ‘Part V Treaty Interpretation, 21 Specialized Rules of Treaty Interpretation: Human Rights’, The Oxford Guide to Treaties (Oxford University Press (OUP) 2020)
CALI B, ‘’International Legal Human Rights and Moral Human Rights: Friends or Foes?’ in T Várady and M Jovanović (eds.), Human Rights in the 21st Century (Eleven International Publishing 2020)
Çalı B, ‘Political Limits of International Human Rights’, The Limits of Human Rights (Oxford University Press (OUP) 2019)
CALI B, ‘Political Limits of Human Rights’ in B Fassbender and K Traisbach (eds.), The Limits of Human Rights (Oxford University Press, USA 2019)
CALI B, ‘The Case for the Right to Meaningful Access to the Internet As a Human Right in International Law’ in A von Arnauld, K von der Decken and M Susi (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of New Human Rights (Cambridge University Press 2019)
CALI B, ‘The International Court of Justice As an Integrator, Developer and Globaliser of International Human Rights Law’ in M Scheinin (ed.), Human Rights Norms in ‘Other’ International Courts (Cambridge University Press 2019)
Çalı B, ‘Authority’, Concepts for International Law (Edward Elgar Publishing 2019)
CALI B, ‘Authority’ in J d’Aspremont and S Singh (eds.), Concepts for International Law Contributions to Disciplinary Thought (Elgar 2019)
Başak Ç, ‘Balancing Test: European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)’, Max Planck Encylopedia of International Procedural Law (Oxford University Press (OUP) 2018)
CALI B, ‘Influence of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in Middle East’ in D Moeckli, H Keller and C Heri (eds.), The Human Rights Covenants at 50 Their Past, Present, and Future (Oxford University Press 2018)
Çalı B, ‘20. Regional Protection’, International Human Rights Law (Oxford University Press (OUP) 2017)
Lang A, Wiener A and Çalı B, ‘Chapter 22: International Judicial Review’, Handbook on Global Constitutionalism (Edward Elgar Publishing 2017)
Çalı B, ‘International Judicial Review’, Handbook on Global Constitutionalism (Edward Elgar Publishing 2017)
CALI B, ‘International Judicial Review’ in A Lang and A Wiener (eds.), Handbook on Global Constitutionalism (Edward Elgar Publishing 2017)
Çalı B and Koch A, ‘Explaining Compliance: Lessons Learnt from Civil and Political Rights’, Social Rights Judgments and the Politics of Compliance (Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2017)
CALI B, ‘Enforcement’’ in Langford and Porter (eds.), The Optional Protocol to the UN Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Commentary (University of Pretoria Press 2017)
CALI B, ‘The European Court of Human Rights? Would Marx Have Endorsed It?’ in A Abraham-Hamanoiel, D Freedman, G Khiabany, and others (eds.), Liberalism in Neoliberal Times (Goldmiths Press 2017)
Çalı B, ‘From Flexible to Variable Standards of Judicial Review: The Responsible Domestic Courts Doctrine at the European Court of Human Rights*’, Shifting Centres of Gravity in Human Rights Protection (Taylor & Francis 2016)
CALI B, ‘Towards a Responsible Domestic Courts Doctrine? The European Court of Human Rights and the Variable Standard of Judicial Review of Domestic Courts’ in Arnardóttir and Buyse (eds.), Shifting Centres of Gravity in Human Rights Protection Rethinking Relations Between the ECHR, EU, and National Legal Orders (2016)
CALI B, ‘A New Doctrine on the Block? The European Court of Human Rights and the Responsible Courts Doctrine’ in A Reinisch, M Footer and C Binder (eds.), International Law and... Select Proceedings of the European Society of International Law (Hart Publishing 2016)
CALI B, ‘Does the Remedy Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights Do Enough for Media Freedom?’ in N Muižnieks, T McGonagle, S Parmar, and others (eds.), Journalism at risk Threats, challenges and perspectives (Council of Europe 2015)
CALI B, ‘Specialized Rules of Treaty Interpretation: Human Rights’ in D Hollis (ed.), The Oxford Guide to Treaties (Oxford University Press 2014)
Çalı B, ‘The Legitimacy of International Interpretive Authorities for Human Rights Treaties: An Indirect-Instrumentalist Defence’, The Legitimacy of International Human Rights Regimes (Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2013)
CALI B, ‘Human Rights Discourse and Domestic Human Rights NGOs’ in Z Arat (ed.), Human Rights in Turkey (University of Pennsylvania Press 2013)
CALI B, ‘’From Bangladesh to Responsibility to Protect: The Legality and Implementation Criteria for Humanitarian Intervention’ in Gilbert, Hampson and Sandoval (eds.), The Delivery of Human Rights Essays in Honour of Professor Sir Nigel Rodley (Routledge 2010)
CALI B, ‘Perspectives on International Relations in International Law’ in B CALI (ed.), International Law for International Relations (Oxford University Press 2010)
CALI B, ‘International Human Rights Law’’ in B CALI (ed.), International Law for International Relations (Oxford University Press 2010)
CALI B, ‘International Humanitarian Law’ in B CALI (ed.), International Law for International Relations (Oxford University Press 2010)
CALI B, ‘Use of Force Between International Law and International Relations’ in B CALI (ed.), International Law for International Relations (Oxford University Press 2010)
CALI B, ‘The Limits of International Justice at the European Court of Human Rights: Between Legal Cosmopolitanism and a Society of States’ in M-B Dembour and T Kelly (eds.), Paths to International Justice Social and Legal Perspectives (Cambridge University Press 2007)
CALI B and Ergun A, ‘Global Governance and Domestic Politics: Fragmented Visions’, Criticizing Global Governance (Palgrave-Macmillan 2005)
Çalı B and Ergun A, ‘Global Governance and Domestic Politics: Fragmented Visions’, Criticizing Global Governance (Springer Nature 2005)
Çalı B and Turkut E, ‘Turkey’, Routledge Handbook of Law and the COVID-19 Pandemic (Taylor & Francis)
Çalı B, Bianku L and Motoc I, Migration and the European Convention on Human Rights (Oxford University Press (OUP) 2021) 3
Cali B, International Law for International Relations (Oxford University Press 2010)
Saladin M-G and CALI B (eds.), The Legalization of Human Rights: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Human Rights and Human Rights Law (Routledge 2006)
CALI B and COSTELLO C, ‘Coping Strategies: Domestic and International Courts in Times of Backlash’ (26 February 2024)
CALI B, ‘The Talk of Temporary Withdrawal from the ECtHR’ (UCL European Institute, 3 February 2024)
CALI B, ‘Third Time Lucky - The Turkish Constitutional Court and a Woman’s Right to Identity’ (EJIL:Talk!, 29 January 2024)
CALI B and Demir-Gürsel E, ‘Misappropriation of Human Rights: Examining Turkey’ (Open Global Rights, 4 May 2023)
CALI B and Helfer L, ‘The Gender of Treaty Withdrawal: Lessons from the Istanbul Convention’ (EJIL Talk!, 28 November 2022)
CALI B, ‘No Rule of law?: Ne Venez Pas à Strasbourg’ (Verfassungsblog., 8 December 2021)
CALI B, ‘A Handy Illusion? Interpretation of the ‘Unlikely to Bring Effective Relief’ Limb of Article 7(e) OPIC by the CRC in Saachi Et. Al.’ (EJIL Talk!, 1 November 2021)
CALI B, ‘Remedies for Bad Faith Violations: Turkey’s Contribution to the Article 18 Remedy Jurisprudence of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe’ (Völkerrechtsblog, 13 October 2021)
CALI B, ‘A Protocol for the Ostriches? Civil Society Perspectives on Protocol 15 ECHR’ (ECHR Blog, 18 July 2021)
CALI B and Demir-Gürsel E, ‘‘A Court That Matters’ to Whom and for What: Academic Freedom As a (non)impact Case’ (Strasbourg Observers, 21 June 2021)
CALI B, ‘Withdrawal from the Istanbul Convention by Turkey: A Testing Problem for the Council of Europe’ (EJIL: Talk!, 22 March 2021)
CALI B and Turkut E, ‘Year One: Reflections on Turkey’s Legal Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic’ (Verfassungsblog, 16 March 2021)
CALI B, ‘The Whole Is More Than the Sum of Its Parts: The Demirtaş V Turkey (No 2) Grand Chamber Judgment of the ECtHR’ (Verfassungsblog, 24 December 2020)
CALI B, ‘German Legal Hegemony?’ (9 November 2020)
CALI B, ‘Turkey’s Military Operation in Syria: A Freedom of Expression Perspective’ (EJIL: Talk!, 28 October 2020)
CALI B, ‘The Two Faces German Legal Hegemony?’ (Verfassungsblog, 7 October 2020)
CALI B and Gürsel D, ‘‘Stay Away from Using Your Constitutional Rights’ (Verfassungsblog, 30 July 2020)
CALI B, ‘Has ‘Control over Rights doctrine’ for Extra-Territorial Jurisdiction Come of Age? Karlsruhe, Too, Has Spoken, Now it’s Strasbourg’s Turn’ (EJIL: Talk!, 21 July 2020)
CALI B and Galand A, ‘Human Rights victims’ Complaints to UN Not Treated Effectively’ (OpenGlobalRights, 20 May 2020)
CALI B, ‘Byzantine Maneuvers: Turkey’s Responses to Bad Faith Judgments of the ECtHR’ (Verfassungsblog, 19 February 2020)
CALI B, ‘Qatar’s Reservations to the ICCPR: Anything New under the VCLT Sun?’ (EJIL: Talk!, 19 September 2019)
CALI B, ‘No Going Nuclear in Strasbourg: The Infringement Decision in Ilgar Mammadov V. Azerbaijan by the European Court of Human Rights’ (Verfassungsblog, 30 May 2019)
CALI B, ‘The Spectre of Trexit: Proposal to Reintroduce the Death Penalty in Turkey’’ (EJIL: Talk!, 10 October 2018)
CALI B, ‘Academics for Peace and Their Freedom of Expression’ (Verfassungsblog, 13 June 2018)
CALI B and Cunningham S, ‘Part 2: A Few Steps Forward, a Few Steps Sideways and a Few Steps Backwards: The CAT’s Revised and Updated GC on Non-Refoulement’ (EJIL: Talk!, 21 March 2018)
CALI B and Cunningham S, ‘A Few Steps Forward and a Few Steps Sideways and a Few Steps Backwards: The CAT’s Revised and Updated General Comment on Non Refoulement Part 1’ (EJIL: Talk!, 20 March 2018)
CALI B, ‘Will Legalism Be the End of Constitutionalism in Turkey?’ (Hertie School of Governance, 22 January 2018)
CALI B, ‘Merabishvili V. Georgia: Has the Mountain Given Birth to a Mouse?’ (Verfassungsblog, 3 December 2017)
CALI B, ‘Interactions Between International Human Rights Law and Other Sub-Branches of International Law: A Research Agenda’ (EJIL: Talk!, 4 February 2016)
CALI B, ‘Farewell to Marckx and All That or How I Received ‘the letter’ from the Registry of the European Court of Human Rights’ (Strasbourg Observers, 20 January 2016)
CALI B, ‘Tears in_our_eyes:_third_state_obligations_in_international_law’ (EJIL: Talk!, 30 July 2015)
CALI B, ‘ESIL IHRL Online Symposium: Is There General Human Rights Law?’ (EJIL: Talk!, 15 October 2014)
CALI B, ‘Back to Square One After Sixty Years: The Tory Attack on the European Human Rights System’ (Opinio Juris, 5 October 2014)
CALI B, ‘The European Court of Human Rights: Would Marx Have Endorsed It?’ (Open Democracy, 27 August 2014)
CALI B, ‘The ILC’s Clever Compromise on the Validity of Reservations to Treaties’ (EJIL: Talk!, 11 April 2014)
CALI B, ‘The Turkish Constitutional Court and the Balbay Case’ (Blog of the International Journal of Constitutional Law, 18 January 2014)
CALI B, ‘Weak and Strong International Judicial Review: Legal Policy Implication’ (Opinio Juris, 29 January 2013)
CALI B, ‘Syrian and Turkish Military Activities and International Law’ (11 October 2012)
CALI B, ‘Disinformation or Undemocratic Monster: Why the European Court of Human Rights Is under Attack in the United Kingdom?’ (Online Comment, 9 February 2011)
CALI B and Dubberley S, ‘Reporter’s Guide to Investigating War Crimes: Open Source Research’
CALI B, ‘German Parliamentary Committee on Human Rights and Humanitarian Aid Hearing on ‘Systemic Competition: Human Rights As an Integral Part of the International Order’’ (2024)
CALI B, ‘Expert Evidence before the Legal Affairs and Human Rights Committee of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe’ (2022)
Munzert S, Ramirez-Ruiz S, Çalı B, and others, ‘Prioritization Preferences for COVID-19 Vaccination Are Consistent across Five Countries’
Stoetzer L, Munzert S, Lowe W, and others, ‘Affective Partisan Polarization and Moral Dilemmas During the COVID-19 Pandemic’
CALI B and Altıparmak K, ‘Esastan Bağlayıcı: AİHM Büyük DaǦre SelahattǦn DemǦrtaş Kararı’
Cali B, ‘Proving Bad Faith in International Law: Lessons from the Article 18 Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights’
CALI B, Durmuş L and Ilayda E, ‘Impact of United Nations Human Rights Treaties in Turkey, 1999-2020’
CALI B and Galand A, ‘Strengthening and Enhancing the Effective Functioning of the UN Human Rights Treaty Body System Individual Complaint Mechanisms: Recommendations from Members of Academia and Civil Society in View of the 2020 UN Human Rights Treaty Body Review’
Cali B and Hatas K, ‘History As an Afterthought: The (Re)discovery of Article 18 in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights’
CALI B, ‘The European Court of Human Rights and Accountability for Neoliberal State Conduct: Never the Twain Shall Meet?’
CALI B and Bruch, ‘Monitoring the Implementation of Human Rights Judgments: A Handbook for Non-Governmental Organisations’
Cali B, ‘The Legitimacy of International Interpretive Authorities for Human Rights Treaties: An Indirect-Instrumentalist Defense’
Cali B and Koch A, ‘Lessons Learnt from the Implementation of Civil and Political Rights Judgments’
Cali B and Wyss A, ‘Why Do Democracies Comply With Human Rights Judgments? A Comparative Analysis of the UK, Ireland and Germany’
Cali B and Wyss A, ‘Authority of International Institutions: The Case for International Human Rights Treaty Bodies’
Çalı B and Demir-Gürsel E, ‘Continuity and Change in Human Rights Appropriation: The Case of Turkey’
CALI B, ‘Brief of the European Law Professors As Amici Curiae in Support of Respondents in the Case of Dobbs (petitioner) V. Jackson Women Health Organisation Et. Al. Before the Supreme Court of the United States’ (2021)
CALI B, Helen D and Philip L, ‘Third Party Intervention of the Coalition of Academic Intervenors in the Case of Kamuran Akın and 80 Others V Turkey’ (2021)
CALI B and Mariana M, ‘The March of Universality? The March of Universality? Religion-Based Reservations to the Core UN Treaties and What They Tell Us about Human Rights and Universality in the 21st Century’ (2017)