Marcelle Ragazoni Carvalho Ferreira, Research Visitor at the Bonavero & federal judge in Brazil, will deliver the lecture titled 'Gender Equality and Diversity in the Judiciary and their Relevance in the Pursuit of Social Justice'.
Abstract:
This is a paper in progress aiming to exam how gender inequality and the lack of diversity in courts impact judicial decision-making and the delivery of fair justice. The central hypothesis is that judicial systems that promote equality and diversity—whether in terms of gender, race, or other social identities—are more likely to produce decisions that are inclusive, socially legitimate, and trusted by the public.
To develop this argument, the paper briefly explores the factors that have contributed to the lack of diversity in judicial courts to this day, addressing Feminist Institutionalist Theory and investigating how gender inequality shapes the functioning of the judiciary, and how changing this scenario may lead to significant institutional transformation.
By exploring both the perspective of judges and that of litigants, this paper highlights gender-sensitive judgment techniques and seeks to demonstrate that diversity is not only a matter of ethical commitment and human rights, but also an institutional strategy to strengthen governance and public confidence in the judiciary.
At the same time, the paper presents examples of successful inclusionary public policies adopted and examines how they have positively impacted the resolution of social conflicts. In conclusion, this paper argues that increased female representation is necessary and essential for democratic values, but also that a feminist approach among all members of the Judiciary is a means of reducing inequalities, both within the institution itself and to for litigants.
About the Speaker:
Marcelle Ragazoni Carvalho Ferreira is a federal judge in Brazil, serving on the Federal Small Claims Appellate Court, which handles cases concerning the granting of social security and welfare benefits to vulnerable populations in Brazil. As a federal judge, Marcelle served as President of the Association of Federal Judges of the States of São Paulo and Mato Grosso do Sul (AJUFESP). She was elected as the first woman to preside over the institution and was a founding member of the Women’s Commission of AJUFE (Brazilian Association of Federal Judges). The work of the AJUFE Women’s Commission brought together female judges to promote gender equality and conducted pioneering research on gender diversity within the Brazilian Judiciary. In the academic field, her work is closely connected to Human Rights, particularly her Master’s thesis entitled Regulation of Public Services as an Instrument for the Realization of Human Rights from the Perspective of Humanist Capitalism. Marcelle also wrote the article Interpretation of Social Security Law and the Granting of Social Benefits to Vulnerable Populations in Brazil: Judgments from a Gender Perspective, for the commemorative book marking the 20th anniversary of the Federal Small Claims Courts.