All Souls/Criminology Anniversary Alumni Series: Constituting Police Power: The Human Rights Act 1998 at Twenty-Five

Speaker(s):

Dr Richard Martin, LSE Law School

Series:

All Souls Criminology Seminar Series

Associated with:

Centre for Criminology

Notes & Changes

Please note that this event will be recorded, if you do not wish to be part of the recording, please feel free to turn your cameras off once the talk begins. The talk will be made available on the Criminology website and YouTube channel at a later date.

Registration closes at midday on Wednesday 25 November (i.e the day before the event). 

The Teams link will be sent to you that afternoon.

Refreshments are available from 15:00.

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Abstract:

Across liberal democracies, human rights have become the lingua franca of police reform and accountability. The debate runs in well-worn grooves: rights protect individuals against the coercive state, courts hold police to account - or, in the familiar counter-critique, rights shield suspects at the expense of victims. Yet twenty-five years of experience under the UK's Human Rights Act 1998 reveals a more complex picture. Through systematic analysis of the HRA case law, this paper identifies four distinct mechanisms through which judicial encounters with police power have operated: tempering power (constraining routine police authorities); enabling power (authorizing contested police actions); legitimating power (validating the exercise of state authority); and channelling power (imposing positive obligations that direct investigative priorities). This doctrinal analysis challenges assumptions (common to jurisdictions with and without bills of rights) about the purely protective character of human rights law, revealing instead how it has come to constitute, not merely constrain, modern police power. 

Dr Richard Martin

 

Bio: Dr Richard Martin is an Associate Professor at LSE Law School. He has published widely on human rights and criminal justice. He is the author of Policing Human Rights (OUP, 2021).